Stages of Gum Disease
- Gingivitis: The early stage. Your gums may become red, swollen and bleed easily. At this stage the disease is still reversible and can usually be eliminated by a professional cleaning at your dental office, followed by daily brushing and flossing.
- Periodontitis: Advanced gum disease. It can lead to the loss of tissue and bone that support the teeth, and it may become more severe over time. Teeth may feel loose and start moving around in your mouth. It usually gets worse slowly, but there can be periods of rapid progression.
- Aggressive periodontitis: A highly destructive form that can occur in otherwise healthy patients, with rapid loss of tissue and bone in some areas of the mouth or the whole mouth.
Research into links between gum disease and other health conditions is ongoing. Some studies suggest that severe gum disease may be associated with conditions such as diabetes, but a link is not conclusive.
Warning Signs of Gum Disease
- Gums that bleed easily
- Red, swollen, tender gums
- Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste
- Permanent teeth that are loose or separating
- Any change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
- Any change in the fit of partial dentures
It is possible to have gum disease and have no warning signs. That is one reason regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations are so important.
Risk Factors
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Genetics
- Crooked teeth that are hard to keep clean
- Pregnancy
- Diabetes
- Certain medications, including steroids, some anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer therapy drugs, some calcium channel blockers and oral contraceptives
How Gum Disease Is Treated
Treatment depends on the type of disease and how far it has progressed. Your dentist will examine your gums, review x-rays when needed and explain your options. Early gum disease is often managed with a professional cleaning and better home care. More advanced disease needs a more involved plan, which we will explain with a free estimate. Good dental care at home is essential to keep periodontal disease from getting worse or returning. Ask us whether a laser may be suitable for your situation, and read about dental lasers.
You do not have to lose teeth to gum disease. Brush your teeth twice a day, clean between your teeth daily, eat a balanced diet and schedule regular dental visits.
Before Your Visit
- Tell us about any bleeding, swelling, tenderness or bad breath, and how long you have had them.
- Share your health history, including diabetes, pregnancy and any medications.
- Tell us if you smoke or use tobacco.
- Let us know if you feel anxious so we can discuss laughing gas and sedation options.
- Bring your insurance information, if you have it.
After Your Treatment
- Your gums may be tender or bleed a little for a short time after a deep cleaning.
- Brush gently twice a day and clean between your teeth daily.
- Follow any home-care advice, such as a special rinse or brushing technique.
- Avoid smoking, which slows healing and raises your risk of gum disease.
- Keep your follow-up and regular cleanings so your gums stay healthy.
- Call us if you have swelling, fever, lasting pain, or bleeding that does not stop.
Costs, Insurance and Payment
We provide free cost estimates and bill all major and government insurance plans directly where coverage applies. Our fees follow the Alberta Dental Fee Guide. If you are not covered, instant financing with easy monthly payment plans is available.
Why Choose Heritage Valley Dental?
- Gum checks as part of every complete exam
- A clear explanation of your gum health and options
- Gentle care with laughing gas and sedation options
- Open seven days a week, with weeknights until 8:00 pm
- Care for the whole family in one place
